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Fishing in a river at Kenai National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska.

Purchase a Fishing License

Updated June 3, 2026

Ready to Go Fishing?

First, you'll need a fishing license. Buying a fishing license is quick, easy, and directly contributes toward conservation efforts. In most states, licenses can be purchased online, by phone or at retail establishments. Every state has slightly different rules, so look up your state for state-specific requirements.

Need to Register Your Boat?

Fishing Funds Conservation 

One hundred percent of license fees go directly toward conservation and restoration, but licenses aren’t the only source of conservation funds. Each year, our Sport Fish Restoration Program distributes millions of dollars to state fish and wildlife resource agencies dedicated to restoration and enhancement projects across the country. This user-pay user-benefit reimbursement program relies on an excise tax paid by manufacturers, producers, and importers of sport fishing equipment as well as small engine and motorboat fuel taxes paid by recreational boaters. 

Since 1952, more than $8 billion in Sport Fish Restoration Program grant funds have been distributed to state agencies for approved grants, reimbursing them up to 75 percent of project costs. This includes fish management, species and habitat restoration, habitat protection, land acquisition, research, education, and public access for fishing and boating. Thank you to all anglers, boaters, manufacturers and importers for supporting conservation while keeping our outdoor tradition alive!

By the Numbers

  • A tax of 10% on the sale price of sport fishing equipment
  • A tax of 3% on the sale price of electric outboard boat motors
  • A tax on motorboat and small engine fuel
  • Import duties of 1% to 2.7% on inflatable boats, sailboats, motorboats, rowboats and yachts
  • Import duties of 3.7% to 9.2% on fishing rods, fishhooks, fishing line, landing nets, artificial baits and flies, plastic tackle boxes, reels (depending on value), and reel parts
Explore more:
Purchase a Fishing License | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service